
Advanced and proficiency resources: (C1 and C2 English resources)
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OBJECTIVE PROFICIENCY UNIT 20 GRAMMAR HAVE AND GET: 3 THINGS THAT HAPPEN TO YOU
3 THINGS THAT HAPPEN TO YOU
We use have + object + past participle to describe
things that happen to us, often misfortunes. The
subject is the person who experiences what
happened:
I've had my car stolen. (Compare: My car was
stolen.)
He's had his application for citizenship turned down. ,
(Compare: His applicationfor citizenship has been
turned down.)
My mother's had her letter published in The Times.
(Compare: My mother's letter has been published in
The Times.)
In spoken English we can sometimes use get
instead of have:
She's got another letter published in The Times.
Note that sometimes only the context will identify
precise meaning. Consider:
They had theirfence pulled down. (= either: they
employed somebody to pul1 it down (causative); or
it was pulled down without their planning it, e.g.
by vandals.)
SOURCE: GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY CAMBRIDGE ADVANCED AND PROFICIENCY
OBJECTIVE PROFICIENCY UNIT 20 GRAMMAR 2.- GET + -ED: ACTIVE AND PASSIVE
2 GET + -ED: ACTIVE AND PASSIVE
We can sometimes use get instead of be in the
passive. This is usually informal:
They got punished by the Principal for making so
much noise.
Lucky Paul got promoted / elected / chosen / appointed
yesterday.
Poor Vassili - his dog got run over last night.
Get meaning 'become' is also common with a
particular small group of past participles:
get dressed get married get used to get stuck
get lost get caught get burned get involved
The meaning of these phrases can be active:
1 got dressed as quickly as 1 could.
We can use some of these active phrases with
an object:
1 have to get the children dressed early every
morning.
Don't get your family involved in the business.
sOURCE: GRAMMAR AND VOCABULARY FOR CAMBRIDGE ADVANCED AND PROFICIENCY
sábado, 4 de febrero de 2012
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